基于FAERS数据库的硼替佐米不良事件信号挖掘研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.四川大学华西第二医院,四川 成都,610041;2.四川大学华西医院,四川 成都,610041

作者简介:

吴小芳,女,药师,研究方向:医院药学。

通讯作者:

张伶俐,女,博士,主任药师,研究方向:循证药学、循证决策与管理。

中图分类号:

R979.1

基金项目:


Date mining and adverse event signals of bortezomib based on FAERS database
Author:
Affiliation:

1.West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China;2.West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China

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    摘要:

    目的 基于美国FDA不良事件报告系统(FAERS)对硼替佐米相关不良事件进行数据挖掘,为临床安全使用硼替佐米提供参考。方法 采用比例报告比值比法(PPR)和报告比值比法(ROR)对FAERS中2004年第一季度至2019年第四季度共64个季度的硼替佐米相关不良事件报告进行信号检测。结果 共提取到以硼替佐米为首要怀疑药品的不良事件报告18 389例,男女比例为1.29∶1,中位年龄65岁,医师报告占48.3%(8881/18 389),来自美国的报告占48.3%(8890/18 389),主要给药途径为静脉注射和皮下注射,占41.9%,另有近25%的病例死亡。在报告数居前50位并检测出信号的相关不良事件中,浆细胞骨髓瘤、血红蛋白降低、骨髓功能衰竭、血肌酐升高、肌无力、低钾血症未被药品说明书收载。结论 硼替佐米相关不良事件报告中,体重>75 kg的男性患者远多于女性患者,提示体重与硼替佐米不良事件有关;患者年龄集中在65岁以上,提示老年人更易发生不良反应;可进一步研究硼替佐米与尚未收载于药品说明书中的不良事件的因果关系,同时警惕这些不良反应对原发疾病的影响。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the adverse drug reaction (ADR) signals of bortezomib through mining data from the USA FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), and to provide references for the safe use of bortezomib in clinical practice.Methods The reporting odds ratio (ROR) and proportional reporting ratio (PRR) methods were used for signal detection of the bortezomib-related adverse events reported in FAERS from the first quarter of 2004 to the fourth quarter of 2019 (64 quarters in all).Results A total of 18 389 signals with bortezomib-related adverse events were obtained, with the median age of 65 years, and the male to female ratio was 1.29∶1. The related reports from physician accounted for 48.3% (8881/18 389) and that from the USA accounted for 48.3% (8890/18 389). Among the reports, intravenous administration and subcutaneous injection were the main routes of administration, accounting for 41.9%. Nearly 25% of cases died. Among the top 50 reported adverse events with detected signal, plasma cell myeloma, lower hemoglobin, bone marrow failure, increased blood creatinine, muscle weakness, and hypokalemia had not been included in bortezomib specification.Conclusion There were far more male patients weighing more than 75 kg than female patients, suggesting that body weight may be related to the adverse reactions of bortezomib. The patients with bortezomib-related adverse events were mainly over 65 years old, indicating that the elderly were more likely to have adverse reactions. The causality of the bortezomib-related adverse reactions that have not yet been included in its specification can be further studied, and the impact of these adverse reactions on the original disease should be monitored.

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吴小芳,吴斌,杨春松,张伶俐.基于FAERS数据库的硼替佐米不良事件信号挖掘研究[J].肿瘤药学,2022,(1):82-91 ( in Chinese)

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-15
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